Millipedes

Millipedes, often mistaken for centipedes, belong to the class Diplopoda and are distinguished by their numerous legs, typically ranging from several dozen to several hundred pairs. These fascinating arthropods inhabit a variety of environments, from moist forests to arid deserts, where they play essential roles in decomposition and nutrient cycling. With their cylindrical bodies and segmented exoskeletons, millipedes navigate through leaf litter and soil, feeding on decaying organic matter. Despite their intimidating appearance, most millipede species are harmless to humans, relying on chemical defenses like cyanide secretions to deter predators. Their diverse array of shapes, sizes, and behaviors make them subjects of intrigue for both scientists and nature enthusiasts, highlighting the intricate beauty of Earth's biodiversity.